Recovering from cocaine addiction is possible with the combination of medications and behavioral therapies.
Cocaine Addiction
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, repeated cocaine use can result in addiction. In 2014, there were an estimated 1.5 million people who were aged 12 or older and used cocaine. Adults aged 18 to 25 years have a higher rate of current cocaine use than any other age group, with 1.4 percent of young adults reporting past-month cocaine use. In 2014, 931,000 Americans were dependent or abused cocaine in the last 12 months.
Cocaine or “crack” is one of the most addictive substances used in today’s society. It belongs to a family of drugs known as stimulants. Cocaine’s effects appear almost immediately after ingestion and disappear within a few minutes to an hour. Cocaine has numerous effects on neurotransmitters in the brain. It releases dopamine which activates the reward area of the brain, which is associated with pleasure and a sense of well-being. However, excessive dopamine levels in the brain are associated with anger, aggressiveness, hallucinations, delusions, and other psychotic symptoms.
Symptoms of Cocaine
Crack produces effects almost immediately, within seconds. The effects consist of intense euphoria, pleasure, and ecstasy. When a person uses cocaine excessively they can become dependent on it. Symptoms of cocaine addiction and dependence are developing a tolerance to the euphoric effects of the drug and needing more to produce desired effects, stopping cocaine use resulting in withdrawal symptoms, such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, agitation or depression, using cocaine in large amounts, inability to successfully reduce the amount of cocaine a person is using, spending a lot of time trying to get cocaine, interference with work, school, or family life, and using cocaine despite the development of mental symptoms and/or medical consequences.
Health Risks of Cocaine Use
According to the Journal of the National Medical Association, cocaine use is associated with acute rupture of the aorta, cardiac arrhythmia, and sudden death. It has multiple negative effects on the gastrointestinal system, increases a person’s blood pressure, can produce seizures, loss of smell, perforation of the nasal septum, lung damage, abscesses, hepatitis, AIDS, sexual dysfunction, anxiety, suicidal ideation, paranoid psychosis, and severe depression.
The National Institute on Drug Abuse also mentioned that repeated cocaine use can result in adverse health consequences. For example, in 2011, cocaine was involved in 505,224 of the nearly 1.3 million visits to the emergency room for drug misuse or abuse.
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Find help nowHow To Quit Cocaine On Your Own
Quitting cocaine on your own is possible for someone who is highly motivated. With that being said, a few tips for quitting cocaine on your own are to avoid your triggers, handle urges, make a plan, and seek out support.
Avoid Triggers
Triggers are people, places, activities, times of day, or other things that urge you to engage in cocaine use. You want to avoid these things in order to not feel that intense urge to use cocaine. While it can be hard to completely avoid all situations that trigger you, you can surround yourself with friends who don’t use cocaine, learn how to cope with stress and relax without drugs, and distract yourself with activities like exercise, listening to music, woodworking, or other hobbies.
Handle Urges
Sometimes you cannot avoid a trigger and it causes an intense urge to consume you. Putting your reasons for not wanting to use cocaine can help keep you motivated to stay drug-free. You can also talk to someone. If you don’t have any friends or family you feel comfortable talking to, you can call the SAMHSA National Helpline. This is a confidential, free helpline that puts you in touch with a counselor. Other things you can do is involve yourself in a healthy activity such as walking, going to the gym, or other hobbies that do not involve cocaine.
Make a Plan
Making a plan and wiring it down can help you commit and stay motivated to quit cocaine. Setting goals for your recovery journey can help make the process feel less stressful. It’s important to be realistic in your goals and make them specific and measurable. Also, don’t forget to reward yourself for your success with enjoyable, drug-free activities, such as going to see a movie. Remember, failure is often part of the recovery journey. Don’t give up!
Seeking Support
Quitting cocaine is not easy. Friends, family, doctors, counselors, or therapists can be great forms of support to help keep you on track to your road to recovery. Additionally, finding local support groups can be another great form of support for a person suffering from cocaine addiction. Cocaine Anonymous is a support group that uses a 12 step approach. This enables an individual to feel supported by being surrounded by people who are going through a similar difficult circumstance.
How to Quit Cocaine in Rehab
How to stop using cocaine? Individuals addicted to cocaine often fail to achieve abstinence on their own because of the pain associated with their symptoms. Cocaine withdrawal symptoms can make it extremely difficult to quit cocaine. Going to a rehab facility can greatly increase a person’s chances of recovering from this drug. The best way to quit cocaine addiction is with the combination of medications and behavioral therapies.
Medications
Currently, there are no medications to treat cocaine addiction that have been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. However, disulfiram, which is currently used to treat alcoholism, has shown some promise in helping treat cocaine addiction. Additionally, researchers are currently conducting tests on a cocaine vaccine that could help reduce a person’s risk of relapse.
Behavioral Therapy
Therefore, behavioral treatment is currently the most effective way for a person to overcome cocaine addiction. A few types of behavioral therapies are cognitive behavioral therapy, contingency management, therapeutic communities, and community-based recovery groups.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy attempts to alter a person’s negative thoughts associated with drug use and identify situations that cause a person to use cocaine. This can help a person learn to avoid them or use healthy coping mechanisms. Common interventions used are learning stress and anxiety management skills such as deep breathing.
Contingency management helps to relate a reward to refraining from drug use. A common example is an individual passing a urine drug test being rewarded with a token that can be used to purchase items that encourage a healthy lifestyle such as movie tickets.
Therapeutic communities are inpatient rehab centers and outpatient programs that individuals overcoming their addiction can go to in order to gain support in abstinence and recover from drug use. Therapeutic communities give recovering individuals the option to pick the program that will best support their unique recovery needs.
Community-based recovery groups attempt to surround the recovering individual with the support needed to overcome their addiction. An example of this type of recovery group is Cocaine Anonymous. Cocaine Anonymous is a 12 step program enabling an individual recovering from cocaine addiction to share their story and struggles while having support and fellowship from a group of individuals who are trying to overcome the same affliction.
How Hard Is It To Quit Cocaine
Quitting cocaine on your own can be extremely difficult. The pain from withdrawal, lack of family and friend support, and cravings can make it feel impossible to quit. However, overcoming cocaine addiction is possible. With the proper medications, support, and behavioral therapy quitting cocaine is attainable. As difficult as it may seem at the time, finding the right support from doctors, friends, family, and therapists can make the road to recovery achievable.
If you or someone you love is addicted to cocaine, finding a high-quality rehab clinic can help. Rehab clinics will provide a person with all the support they need to overcome their addiction. Through trained medical and mental health professionals your loved one will be safe and comfortable as they detox from cocaine and begin their recovery journey.
References
- 4 Physical detoxification services for withdrawal from specific substances. SAMHSA.
- Addiction Treatment Options. Sunshine Behavioral Health.
- Adverse health consequences of cocaine abuse. Journal of the National Medical Association.
- Cocaine and Psychiatric Symptoms. The Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.
- Cocaine Anonymous World Services. Cocaine Anonymous.
- How is cocaine addiction treated? National Institute on Drug Abuse.
- How to reduce or quit drugs. Australian Government Department of Health.
- What is the scope of cocaine use in the united states? National Institute on Drug Abuse.
Medical disclaimer:
Sunshine Behavioral Health strives to help people who are facing substance abuse, addiction, mental health disorders, or a combination of these conditions. It does this by providing compassionate care and evidence-based content that addresses health, treatment, and recovery.
Licensed medical professionals review material we publish on our site. The material is not a substitute for qualified medical diagnoses, treatment, or advice. It should not be used to replace the suggestions of your personal physician or other health care professionals.